澳门回归16载,变化到底有多大?

2015年12月21日 16:47   来源:中国国际广播电台   

  

  16年前的今天,中国政府恢复对澳门行使主权,澳门终于回到了祖国的怀抱。时光荏苒,当年那个唱着《七子之歌》的澳门小姑娘容韵琳也长成了亭亭玉立的美少女。

  

  那么,当你还在沉迷于葡式蛋挞,徜徉于历史城区的同时,是否感受到了澳门在这16年间的变迁? 在澳门回归16周年之际,小编就带你一探究竟。

  

  “面积大了”

  自2015年12月20日起,"中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区行政区域图"施行。为支持澳门经济社会发展,中央人民政府决定将澳门特别行政区海域面积明确为85平方公里。

  同时,将澳门特别行政区与广东省珠海市边界之间的关闸澳门边检大楼段,划归澳门特别行政区管辖.行政区域调整后,澳门特别行政区的行政区域界线包括陆地和海上两部分。

  On Dec. 20, China released a map of administrative divisions demarcating the maritime and land zones of the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR).

  The new map goes into effect on the same day, while the old one, which was issued in 1999, will be abolished.

  According to the new map, an 85-square-kilometer sea area to the east and south of Macao shall be administered by Macao SAR.

  A stretch of land for a border inspection building between Macao SAR and Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province has also been demarcated under the administration of Macao SAR.

  

  “钱多了”

  澳门特区政府经济局的统计显示,澳门经济生产总值从1999年的约60亿美元,增至2014年的500多亿美元;人均GDP由1999年的1.5万美元增至2014年的8.9万美元。据世界银行经济体排名位列亚洲第二,世界第四。

  Official stats suggest Macao's GDP has grown from 6 billion US dollars in 1999 to over 50 billion dollars last year.

  Meanwhile,its per capita GDP has grown from 15,000 US dollars in 1999 to 89,000 dollars in 2014, which is a nearly 6-time growth in 16 years.

  

  “赌场转型了”

  素有"东方拉斯维加斯"的澳门博彩业在2015年经历了利润锐减,11月数据显示,澳门博彩业收入连续第18个月下滑,且比去年同期下降32.3%.为了维持利润,博彩业投资者开始转型,通过开综合业态的娱乐度假村,来吸引游客。

  “赌王”何鸿燊之女、美高梅中国联席主席何超琼7月中公开直指,澳门作为全球性的博彩中心,有需要减少对博彩业的依赖,另谋出路。

  据报道,香港资本的赌场运营巨头银河娱乐集团为吸引日趋壮大的中国内地中产阶层,积极突出度假村功能。

  Amid the central government's ongoing anti-corruption campaign, Macao's gaming revenue has declined for the 18th straight month in November.

  Data suggests casinos collected 2.1 billion dollars from gamblers last month, 32.3% less than a year ago during the same period.

  In response, many renowned international hotels and integrated resorts have set up their branches in Macao in recent years. Casino investors are hoping the new wave of expansion will drive growth in casino revenues and earnings.

  

  走上了"一带一路"

  澳门特区行政长官崔世安11月17日在作2016年度施政报告时指出,特区政府将把握国家"十三五"规划,"一带一路"建设的机遇。

  这是"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的战略构想于2013年提出后,首次写入澳门特区行政长官的年度施政报告.而在2016年特区政府各范畴的施政方针中,"一带一路"也成为重要的关键词。

  This year, Macao has been formally brought into China's Belt and Road Initiatives. In November,the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road have for the first time appeared in the Macao SAR Chief Executive's policy address.

  

  那些特色的葡国美食你知道吗?

  在2012年,澳门"土生葡人美食烹饪技艺"已经入选澳门非物质文化遗产名录了!

  提到澳门点心,就不能不提的是"澳门葡挞"。这是澳门随处可见的美食之一。其中最著名的安德鲁蛋挞一经推出便收到了街坊游客们的热烈欢迎,经常需要排队购买。而它的销量,也从最初的每天200个增长到今天的每天1万个,并且在香港,台湾等地均设有分店。

  

  Do you know that Macanese Gastronomy was also included on the Macao Intangible Culture Heritage List in 2012?

  One can't miss egg tarts when talking about Macanese snacks. Bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts are everywhere in Macao.

  One of the best known ones is Lord Stow's Bakery. Located on the southern tip of Macao on Coloane Island, the bakery offers desserts that became an overnight success. The founder of the shop initially sold an average of 200 egg tarts a day, but that number has now jumped to about 10,000.

  澳门历史城区"以澳门的旧城为中心,通过相邻的广场和街道,串连起逾20个历史建筑."澳门历史城区"2005年被列入"世界文化遗产名录"。

  

  "澳门历史城区"中的著名景点包括:妈阁庙,港务局大楼,郑家大屋,圣劳伦佐教堂,圣若瑟修院及圣堂,岗顶剧院,何东图书馆,圣奥斯定敎堂,民政总署大楼,三街会馆(关帝庙),仁慈堂大楼,卢家大屋,玫瑰堂,大三巴牌坊等。

  Back in July 2005,"the Historic Centre of Macao" made the list of UNESCO's prestigious World Heritage Sites.

  "The Historic Centre of Macao" incorporated a total of 25 historic monuments and sites, such as the A-Ma Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Church and many old buildings and squares.

  

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